Portugal, one of Europe’s oldest countries, is steeped in history and culture. While many visitors are drawn to the popular cities of Lisbon, Porto, the Algarve, and Madeira, Portugal has countless treasures beyond these destinations, from exquisite places to charming villages. Known for its exceptional climate, Portugal enjoys around 300 sunny days a year. In winter, while much of Europe braces for colder weather, Portugal remains comfortably mild, making it a year-round destination.
In today’s article, I’ll highlight a selection of captivating places to visit across Portugal.
Lisbon
A visit to Portugal often begins in Lisbon, the vibrant capital where most travelers start their journey. Known for its enchanting old neighborhoods, Lisbon is a city that begs to be explored. Two days should provide ample time to experience many of its highlights. Wandering through the narrow streets of its historic quarters is an unforgettable experience, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich past. Here are 15 essential spots to see in Lisbon:
- Praça da Comércio (Terreiro do Paço)
- Praça Dom Pedro IV (Rossio Square)
- Avenida da Liberdade
- Marquês de Pombal
- Eduardo VII Park
- St. George’s Castle
- Santa Justa Lift
- Miradouro da Senhora do Monte
- Miradouro da Graça (Sophia de Mello Breyner Andresen)
- Miradouro de São Pedro de Alcântara
- Santa Luzia Viewpoint
- Belém Tower
- Alfama and Tram 28
- Time Out Market
- Bairro Alto
For more details on each, feel free to check my other article here.
If you’re visiting in the summer and have extra time, I recommend taking a trip to Cascais or Costa da Caparica for their scenic beaches.
Sintra
Sintra, a fairy-tale destination just 60 km from Lisbon, is a must-see for visitors. Easily reachable by a scenic 40-minute train ride, Sintra boasts a wealth of spectacular landmarks, including the Pena Palace, the Moorish Castle, the National Palace of Sintra, and Quinta da Regaleira. Pena Palace, the most famous site, is about a 20-minute walk from Sintra’s train station and offers breathtaking views over the mountains, the Moorish Castle, the coastline, and Monserrate.
Another highlight is the Moorish Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site steeped in history. Quinta da Regaleira is also a favorite, with its mesmerizing Initiation Well and unique spiral staircase.
Porto
Porto enchants with its blend of old-world charm and vibrant culture. Visit the iconic Luis I Bridge for spectacular views or enjoy a boat ride along the Douro River. The lush Jardins do Palácio de Cristal offer panoramic views of the Ponte da Arrábida bridge, particularly stunning at sunset. For sunset lovers, Jardim do Morro provides beautiful vistas of Porto’s cityscape.
Don’t miss trying Porto’s signature dish, Francesinha, and exploring the lively Avenida dos Aliados. Porto’s historic center, a UNESCO World Heritage site, sits along the Douro River and is home to the magnificent São Bento station. Praça da Liberdade and Rua Santa Catarina, the city’s bustling shopping street, are also worth a visit. If time allows, stop by the renowned bookstore Livraria Lello and the serene Parque de Serralves, an art museum surrounded by a lovely garden.
Aveiro
Aveiro, often called the “Venice of Portugal,” is famous for its scenic canals and Moliceiros, colorful gondola-like boats. For 15 euros per person, you can take a boat ride to experience the city from the water. You can also explore the area on foot or by renting a free bike from kiosks near the municipal market. Be sure to try Aveiro’s famous Ovos Moles and visit both the Aveiro Museum and the city’s cathedral. Just a few kilometers from the center, the charming fishing village of Costa Nova awaits, known for its picturesque striped houses.
Évora
In Portugal’s Alentejo region lies Évora, a historic gem and UNESCO World Heritage site. A day trip from Lisbon is easy, taking about an hour and a half by bus. Évora’s renowned Chapel of Bones is one of its most unique sights, featuring walls adorned with over 5,000 skeletons exhumed from local graves. Other landmarks include the Jardim Público, Praça do Giraldo, the Cathedral of Évora, the Temple of Diana, and Diana Garden. Évora is also celebrated for its lush olive groves and vineyards. For more on Évora and day trip suggestions, see my article here.
Nazaré
Nazaré is a dream destination for surfers and wave watchers, known worldwide for its enormous waves, especially from October to March. Beyond surfing, the town offers a warm, inviting atmosphere with cozy seafood restaurants and cafés. Enjoy a relaxing stroll along the beach, visit Farol de Nazaré and the São Miguel Arcanjo Fort, and take in the stunning views from Miradouro da Pederneira and Miradouro do Suberco.
Coimbra
Once the capital of Portugal, Coimbra is celebrated for its rich history and academic heritage. The University of Coimbra, one of the oldest in Europe, along with the Joanina Library, are UNESCO World Heritage sites and must-see landmarks. The historic Igreja de Santa Cruz and the charming Café Santa Cruz, as well as the serene Botanical Garden, add to Coimbra’s allure.
Azores
The Azores, a group of nine volcanic islands in the Atlantic Ocean, offer a rugged, remote beauty unlike anywhere else. São Miguel’s Sete Cidades and the Boca do Inferno viewpoint are popular attractions, as are Furnas Lake’s geothermal wonders and the therapeutic waters of Caldeira Velha. Dolphin and whale-watching tours are a unique opportunity here, and a hike around Flores Island reveals spectacular waterfalls. São Jorge Island’s Fajãs and Terceira’s volcanic cave, Algar do Carvão, offer further highlights in this extraordinary archipelago.
Óbidos
Óbidos, a charming medieval village near Lisbon, is ideal for a day trip. The cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and beautifully preserved castle create a magical atmosphere. The Óbidos Castle is one of Portugal’s “7 Wonders.” Rua Direita, the main street, is lined with traditional restaurants, bars, and shops selling handcrafted ceramics and wine. Don’t miss Ginja de Óbidos, a cherry liqueur served in a chocolate cup—a local specialty.
Algarve
Algarve is a paradise of golden beaches, towering cliffs, and luxurious resorts. Renting a car is the best way to explore this stunning region, allowing you to discover beautiful beaches like Praia da Falésia, Praia do Camilo, Praia de São Rafael, and Praia da Marinha. Marinha Beach, located along the scenic Seven Hanging Valleys Trail, is a must-see. The famous Benagil Cave, accessible only by boat, is another highlight. Explore charming towns such as Faro, Lagos, and Tavira, and indulge in fresh seafood and local wines.
Madeira
Often called the “Hawaii of Europe,” Madeira is renowned for its dramatic landscapes and vibrant culture. The island is a paradise for hikers, offering trails along the Levadas, unique water channels winding through the lush countryside. Dolphin and whale-watching excursions are also popular. Visit the Madeira Botanical Garden, Monte Palace Tropical Garden, and Cabo Girão, a towering sea cliff with a glass skywalk. Porto Moniz, known for its natural volcanic pools, and Seixal’s black sand beaches offer unforgettable coastal experiences. For a panoramic view, head to Pico do Arieiro, and savor Madeira wine and traditional cuisine.